{"id":8528,"date":"2023-03-07T07:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=8528"},"modified":"2023-03-07T07:43:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:43:27","slug":"ambient-acoustic-noise-equal-to-maximum-solar-power-intensity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=8528","title":{"rendered":"Ambient Acoustic Noise equal to Maximum Solar Power Intensity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The reference sound pressure is 20 microPascal, often referred to as &#8220;limit of human hearing&#8221; in one of those super quiet rooms. Find Common sound pressures on Wikipedia &#8220;Sound pressure&#8221;. You might convert pressure to power<\/p>\n<p>Pascal = Newtons\/meter^2 = Newton*Meters\/Meter^3 = Joules\/Meter^3 = (Watts\/Meter^2)\/(Meters\/second).<\/p>\n<p>Pressure = Force\/Area = Force*Distance\/Area*Distance = Energy\/Volume = (Power\/Area)\/(Velocity)<\/p>\n<p>Power\/Area = Pressure*Velocity = (20*10^-6 Pascal)*(340 Meters\/second) in Watts\/Meter^2 = 0.0068 Watts\/Meter^2<\/p>\n<p>But search (acoustic background noise levels) and find &#8220;Ambient background noise&#8221; about 60-70 dB and &#8220;quiet suburban neighborhoods&#8221; at 45-50 dB. &#8220;Concert hall&#8221; 25-30 dB (decibels)<\/p>\n<p>Ambient Pressure Pascals = 10^(dB\/10) * ReferencePressure<\/p>\n<p>UrbanAmbientPressure = 10^(60\/10) * 20 microPascal = 20 Pascals &#8211;&gt; (1 atmosphere = 101325 Pascal)<br \/>\nUrbanAmbientPowerIntensity = PressurePascal * SpeedOfSound = 20 Pascal * 340 Meters\/seconds in Watts\/meter^2 = 6800 Watts\/meter^2<\/p>\n<p>Solar Power maximum is about 1000 Watts\/Meter^2<\/p>\n<p>Sound level equal to solar power:<\/p>\n<p>MaximumSolarPowerIntensity is about 1000 Watts\/Meter^2<\/p>\n<p>AcousticPressurePascalSolar = MaximumSolarPowerIntensity\/SpeedOfSound = (1000 Watts\/Meter^2)\/(340 Meters\/second)<\/p>\n<p>AcousticPressurePascalSolar = 2.94 Pascal &#8212;&gt; Note: this is just (1000\/6800) * 20 Pascal<\/p>\n<p>dB for 2.94 Pascal = 10*log10(2.94 Pascal\/20E-6 Pascal) = 51.67 dB based on 10 microPascal reference level<\/p>\n<p>I am using Google for these calculations. They have bug in their calculator program. Log10 does not work, you have to say log10 (lower case)<\/p>\n<p>So if you live near a highway, where the sound level is high, or near a beach with waves crashing you might use an acoustic harvestor rather than solar.<\/p>\n<p>By the way<\/p>\n<p>WindPressurePascal = (1\/2) * DensityOfAir * VelocityOfAir^2<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Solar Acoustic Pressure&#8221; = 2.94 Pascal = (1\/2) * (1.29 Kg\/Meter^3) * (Velocity^2)<\/p>\n<p>SolarAirVelocity = sqrt( (2* 2.94 Pascal)\/ (1.29 Kg\/Meter^3)) = 2.14 Meters\/Second &#8211;&gt; The velocity of air at density 1.29 kg\/m^3 to produce a pressure equivalent to acoustic power equal to 1000 Watts\/Meter^2.<\/p>\n<p>This is hard to write in text. Better to make a spreadsheet of HTML\/Javascript model that has all the piece connected. Then you check it, and check it, and check it, measure and tests and keep improving. &#8220;1% inspiration, 99% perspiration&#8221; &#8211; Edison<\/p>\n<p>Note: The Wikipedia article on &#8220;sound pressure&#8221; lists &#8220;thermoacoustic device&#8221; with sound pressure level of 12600 Pascal. And it is hot, so the velocity is higher. PowerIntensity = 12600 Pascal * 1500 meter\/second = 18.9 MegaWatts\/meter^2<\/p>\n<p>Richard Collins, The Internet Foundation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The reference sound pressure is 20 microPascal, often referred to as &#8220;limit of human hearing&#8221; in one of those super quiet rooms. Find Common sound pressures on Wikipedia &#8220;Sound pressure&#8221;. You might convert pressure to power Pascal = Newtons\/meter^2 = Newton*Meters\/Meter^3 = Joules\/Meter^3 = (Watts\/Meter^2)\/(Meters\/second). Pressure = Force\/Area = Force*Distance\/Area*Distance = Energy\/Volume = (Power\/Area)\/(Velocity) Power\/Area <br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"\/?p=8528\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-symbolic-mathematics","category-units-dimensions-formats-reference-values"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8528"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8534,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8528\/revisions\/8534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}